AI Primers

Introductory deep-dives into AI concepts

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There's No Such Thing as "AI Ethics"

There's No Such Thing as "AI Ethics"

A large language model only ever produces text. Treating that text as a novel ethical category, rather than as speech, is where the argument goes wrong.

AI Could Have Done My Job in 1986

AI Could Have Done My Job in 1986

Four things to write down before you hand a job to an AI agent: what comes in, the rules, the action, and how you will check the work.

Tokens Are the New Electrons

Tokens Are the New Electrons

Edison metered electrons by the ampere-hour before anyone metered tokens, and the War of Currents was fought over the same problem the AI economy has now: getting a dead commodity to a device built to do something with it.

John McCarthy's Mistake

John McCarthy's Mistake

The man who coined 'artificial intelligence' invented the most elegant language ever designed for it. It was the wrong tool — because it was the wrong category.

Indistinguishable From Memory

Indistinguishable From Memory

LLMs are stateless. Every fact you give the model is re-fed as text each turn, then forgotten — the same weights answer a stranger's steak question a millisecond later.

Nodes All the Way Down

Nodes All the Way Down

Explore how information theory reveals fundamental patterns that connect everything from neural networks to cosmic structures, suggesting a universe built on interconnected nodes.

Latent Space Invaders

Latent Space Invaders

How the hidden dimensions of AI systems mirror human cognition. Discover the multidimensional mathematical spaces where machine understanding happens—and why they matter for both silicon and carbon mi

NLP vs. NLP

NLP vs. NLP

Explore the striking contrast between Neuro-Linguistic Programming and Natural Language Processing—two fields sharing an acronym but diverging wildly in methods, evidence, and results.

I Know Kung Fu

I Know Kung Fu

LLMs split nature from nurture cleanly. What the model knows is its weights. What it knows about you is whatever you bothered to say.

What a Time to Be Alive!

What a Time to Be Alive!

Watching AI follow the same pattern as electricity and the internet—transforming from amazing discovery to taken-for-granted infrastructure that powers everything else.